Picture of Woman Reading the Newspaper at the Gym

Министерство общего и профессионального образования

Ростовской области

государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное

учреждение

Ростовской области

«Волгодонский техникум информационных технологий,

бизнеса и дизайна имени В.В. Самарского»

ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

ТЕМА two.4

Новости, средства массовой

информации

Волгодонск

2017

СПИСОК СЛОВ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТЕМЫ " MASS MEDIA "

I. Kinds of the Media & and General Words:

1. TV (goggle box) — телевидение

2. the Radio — радио

3. the Internet — интернет

4. the Press (eastward.g.newspapers &magazines) — пресса (газеты и журналы)

5. the Advert — реклама

6. Cinema — кинематограф

7. Pop Music Industry — поп-индустрия

8. channel — канал

9. cablevision TV — кабельное телевидение

10. TV guide — телепрограмма

11. sentinel TV — смотреть по телевизор

12. be on TV — идти по телевизору

13. turn on/off — включить/ выключить

14. switch to another channel — переключить на другой канал

15. listen to the radio — слушать радио

16. appear in the papers — появиться в прессе

17. title of a programme — название передачи

18. news program — программа новостей

19. breaking news — экстренное сообщение

20. atmospheric condition forecasts — прогноз погоды

21. current affairs — текущие события

22. broadcast — транслировать

23. inform — информировать

24. entertain — развлекать

25. broaden our mind — расширять кругозор

26. ruin our middle-sight — портить зрение

27. show violence — показывать насилие

28. intrude opinions upon — навязывать мнение

29. gossips — сплетни

30. about celebrities — о знаменитостях

II. Kinds of TV Programmes:

1. feature pic — художественный фильм

2. documentary — документальный фильм

3. educational programme — познавательная передача

4. soap opera — многосерийный сериал

5. serial ['sɪərɪəl] / serial is [`siəri:z] — сериал

6. documentary series about — документальный сериал о …

7. episode — серия

8. drawing — мультфильм

9. game show — игровое шоу

10. reality show — реалити шоу

11. chat/ talk show — чат- шоу / ток-шоу

12. the news — новости

13. commercial — рекламный ролик

Three. Kinds of Newspapers & the Press:

1. local newspaper — местная

2. pop paper — массовая газета (рассчитана на невзыскательного читателя, печатает материалы сенсационного характера)

3. quality newspaper — «солидная» газета (рассчитана на осведомлёного читателя; публикует много внутриполитической и экономической информации)

4. newspaper commodity — газетная статья

5. headline [`hedlain] — заголовок

Four. The Internet:

use as source of data — использовать как источник информации

for communication — для общения

for entertainment — для развлечения

chat on line — болтать он-лайн

ship emails / txt messages — отправлять имейл / сообщения

look for information — искать информацию

find info… for studies — находить … для занятий

download info… onto — загрузить … на

habit — зависимость

estimator addict — человек, зависимый от компьютера

Other expressions

- have both advantages and disadvantages — иметь как преимущества, так и недостатки

provide great opportunities for education — предоставлять большие возможности для образования

discover info on the Internet — находить информацию в интернете

have a bad effect on — оказывать плохое воздействие на

take less dangerous influence for health than — менее опасно для здоровья, чем…

while doing something — пока я что-то делаю

prefer to listen …. rather than — предпочитать слушать, а не …

the almost useful and convenient source — самый полезный и удобный источник информации

the well-nigh ancient mass media — самое древнее средство массовой информации

full of wisdom — полный мудрости

The importance of Mass Media

In that location are many dissimilar ways to get cognition about our big world. Information technology is travelling and going sightseeing, meeting interesting people, reading books, etc. But one of the best ways of getting new information is mass media. We alive today in what has been characterized as a mass-mediated culture, a civilization in which the mass media play a key role in both shaping and creating cultural perceptions. The mass media do not only mirror club. They help to create the very world they purport to cover.

The mass media accept done and keep doing much to excite an interest in every aspect of the country's life. The mass media are the various means by which information and news is given to big numbers of people , especially boob tube, radio, Internet, newspapers and magazines. The mass media at present play an of import role in shaping our stance. Equally a result of these developments mass media eventually emerged and led to the creation of a mass audience, a large collection of people who receive messages that are directed at them not as individuals merely rather as a group.

I think it is impossible to imagine our life without newspapers. Millions of copies of them announced every day. Many people subscribe to two or more than newspapers: others buy newspapers at the newsstands.

Most newspapers contain news, detailed articles on home and international diplomacy, reviews of books, art and Tv shows. Many of them also comprehend sports events, give personal advertisements and pieces of advice, and publish horoscopes, weather forecasts, jokes, anecdotes and crossword puzzles.

Most national newspapers limited a political opinion, and people cull them according to their political beliefs.

Чтение текста с общим охватом содержания по теме « Newspapers »

Vocabulary

News-stand -- газетный киоск

To entertain -- развлекать

To limited -- выражать

To suit -- подходить

Broadsheets -- газета на развернутом листе

Tabloids – малоформатная газета, «бульварное издание»

Local newspapers -- местная газета

Post-box -- почтовый ящик

Advertisement -- реклама

To subscribe -- подписываться

Weekly -- еженедельник, еженедельный

Event -- выпуск, вопрос

Social issues -- общественные проблемы

Trend -- тенденция

Comment -- комментарий

Daily -- ежедневный

Аdvantage -- преимущество

Substitute -- заменять

Supplement -- приложение

Newspapers

In the by people learnt virtually news from newspapers. Nowadays people ordinarily learn what is happening in the country and in the world from TV or radio news programmes or from the Internet.

We cannot imagine our life without newspapers. At that place are dozens of them on every news-stand. In that location are newspapers for professionals, for businessmen, for children and teenagers, for men, for women, for sports fans, for those who are interested in gardening and for those who keep pets.

Some newspapers publish serious articles on politics, economy and finance, some aim to entertain their readers. Many newspapers express certain political stance and people choose them according to their own political behavior. In short, y'all can always find a paper which suits your interests.

In that location are ii main types of newspaper: "broadsheets" and "tabloids". Broadsheets are often larger than tabloids, and are "serious" newspapers. They nowadays the news

in detail, and do not have many stories about the individual lives of famous people. Tabloids, on the other hand, are much more than interested in news and scandals involving stars than they are in serious news. They often have very big headlines, particularly on the front page, and have lots more photographs.

Also, there are many free local newspapers which are put into your postbox whether you ask for it or not. Probably they are non interesting, considering they consist mainly of advertisements, but you can detect a lot of useful telephone numbers and addresses there.

Tv, radio and the Cyberspace accept their advantages but nothing can substitute newspapers.

AFTER QUESTIONS:

1. Exercise you read newspapers regularly?

2. What kind of newspapers exercise yous adopt?

iii. Does your family subscribe to whatsoever newspaper?

4. What are two primary types of newspapers?

five. Do you lot adopt to read broadsheets or tabloids?

6. What "quality", "broadsheet" newspapers practise you

know?

7. What does a "tabloid" mean?

8. Is tabloid press much more than pop than the quality

printing?

9. Do yous follow sports news in newspapers?

10. Do you read reviews of new films and books?

11. Do you similar to read articles on politics and finance?

12. Exercise you read any newspaper in English?

13. Practice you look through your local newspaper?

14. Do some newspapers include "colour supplements"?

Задания :

1. Lucifer the English words with their Russian equivalents.

1.documentary а) бульварная газета

2. to subscribe b) книга в бумажной обложке

iii. subscription c) подписываться (на газету и др.)

4. tabloid d) документальный фильм

v. option e) подписка

6. paperbacks f) колонка (в газете)

vii. cavalcade g) выбор

8. channel h) трансляция, радиовещание

9. broadcast i) жестокий

ten. electric current j) спутник

11. TV listings thousand) зрители

12. satellite l) доступный

thirteen. tearing thou) развлечение

14. viewers n) реклама

15. available о) текущие события

16. weekly p) канал (на ТВ)

17. amusement q) программа (передач)

xviii. commercial r) еженедельный

2. Choose the correct give-and-take from the given higher up.

1) The ……… said that in that location had been an convulsion in Chile.

ii) According to the Goggle box ……… at that place's a thrilling film on Channel v at ten o'clock.

3) Have yous seen the new …….. for soap with that funny dog?

4) Some people pay for …….. TV and they accept a kind of dish on their roof to receive the bespeak from space.

v) Yous can receive hundreds of TV ……… if you have a …….. dish.

six) Journalists can brand mistakes, so don't believe everything you read in the …….

vii) Tv companies …….. their programmes across the country or even across the world.

8) Books printed with soft covers are called …….. .

9) I'chiliad quite interested in ……. diplomacy and lookout the news every day.

10) Could y'all pass me the …….. so I can see what time the film starts?

3. Choose the right give-and-take from the given above.

1) My grandmother always gets all the news over the …….. .

two) My favourite radio ……. plays not-stop dance music.

iii) Where a sport match has spectators, and radio has listeners, television receiver has…….

four) I don't agree on having ……. films on in the early evening.

5) The ……. sent his two best reporters out to get the story.

6) You have to accept a good voice and look serious to exist a …… . Nigh of them are also trained

journalists.

7) Wasn't that extra in a ……. for a banking concern a yr ago?

eight) Nosotros are thinking of getting ……. TV to receive more programmes.

ix) He has made his own ……. for people interested in collecting stamps.

10) There are many free local ……. which are put into your postal service-box whether y'all inquire for it or not.

four. Choose the right discussion from the given above.

ane) News is _____ at regular intervals and at that place is give-and-take of _____ both national and international.

two) The channels of British television proceed people informed most current events, the latest achievements in science and culture and offer some programmes which are both informative and ______.

3) Our family unit ______to some newspapers and the "Book review" magazine.

4) There is as well serious business about the negative effects of some TV shows in which scenes of ________ are presented.

five) In London people accept a choice betwixt a few Idiot box ______: BBC1 , BBC2 and some commercial _______.

6) There is a principal difference between the living theatre and the mass ______ of films, radio and TV.

7) In future there volition be some new kinds of _______ much more than interesting than TV, radio and newspapers.

viii) The companies just "purchase time" to advertise their products and the ____ have to watch advertisements for soap, washing machines, petrol and many other items during the programmes.

9) He doesn't similar ____ newspapers considering they're full of gossip and scandal. He prefers more than serious papers.

10) Books printed with soft covers are called _______ .

THE UK MASS MEDIA

Texts for reading

BRITISH Printing

In United kingdom there are 12 national daily newspapers and most people read 1 of them every day. Daily newspapers are published every solar day of the week except Sunday. Sunday newspapers are larger than daily newspapers. All the Sunday newspapers are national. Nearly national newspapers in Great britain express a political opinion, most of them are right-wing, and people cull the paper that they read according to their own political beliefs.

Armada Street in London used to be the domicile of nigh national daily and Sunday newspapers and that is why people frequently say "Fleet Street" to mean "the printing" even now.

British newspapers can exist divided into 2 groups: quality and pop. Quality newspapers are more serious and cover domicile and foreign news while popular newspapers like shocking, personal stories. These two groups of papers tin exist distinguished easily because he quality newspapers are twice he size of the popular newspapers.

The quality daily papers are :The Times", "The Guardian", "The Daily Telegraph", and "The Financial Times". "The Times", founded in 1785, is considered to be the most authoritative paper voice in the country and is said to be the paper of the Institution (истаблишмент, власть имущие, правящие круги). The "Guardian" appeals to well-educated readers interested in in intellectual and social diplomacy. "The Daily Telegraph" is bought by educated upper middle and middle-course readers. The "Fiscal Times", printed on pink papers, is read past businessmen.

The "popular" press consists of the "Daily Mail", the "Daily Express", the "Daily Star" and the "Sun"/ In all newspapers there is a drastic fight to maintain or meliorate their circulations only it is worst among the "popular" papers whose master weapons are sexual activity, scandal and sport.

Apart from London-based papers, in that location are many newspapers. Virtually of these are evening papers (in that location is only one London evening paper) and many announced quickly.

NEWSPAPERS

Championship and foundation date:

National dailies National Sundays

"Populars" "Populars"

Daily Express (1900) News of the Earth (1843)

Daily Mail service (1896) Lord's day Limited (1918)

Daily Mirror (1903) Lord's day Mirror (1963)

Daily Star (1966) Sunday Sport (1986)

The Sun (1964) The Mail on Sunday (1982)

Today (1986) The People (1881)

"Qualities" "Qualities"

Financial Times (1886) Lord's day Telegraph (1961)

The Daily Telegraph (1885) The Observer (1791)

The Guardian (1821) The Sunday Times (1822)

The Independent (1986) The Dominicus Correspondent (1989)

The Times (1785)

TV AND RADIO

Broadcasting in the U.k. is controlled past the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the Independent Tv set Committee (ITC). The BBC receives its income from the government, just the private companies are controlled by the ITC which replaced in 1991 the IBA.

National radio is controlled by the BBC, and listeners can cull between four stations. Radio 1 is a pop-music station with news and magazine-style programmes. Radio 2 plays light music and reports on sport. Radio iii plays classical music, and Radio 4 has news programmes, drama and general interest programmes. There are many local stations, some private and some run past the BBC. Their programmes consist mainly of music and local news.

The BBC has two TV channels. BBC two has more serious programmes and news features. At that place is a intermission for advertisements about every xv-20 minutes. The IBA is responsible for looking after the regional independent Goggle box companies who broadcast their own programmes and those they accept bought from other regions. The nearly recent independent aqueduct is Channel 4, and information technology has more than specialized programmes than the main channels. In general, people think the programmes offered on British television receiver are of a very high standard. Some people, yet, are becoming worried nigh the corporeality of violence on Television receiver, and the outcome this may accept on immature people.

TV and radio are also two of the main didactics channels used past the Open up University. This 'university of the air' allows many thousands of students to study at dwelling for degrees they never would have obtained in the chief educational system. They also have to do without slumber as nigh of their programmes are broadcast early on in the morning or late at night.

'Superlative of the Pops' is a plan that has been shown every calendar week on BBC TV for many years. Each week computers in a number of record – shops throughout the Britain show how many copies of a record have been sold that week. The new chart, issued each Tuesday evening, shows which singles have sold the most copies during the previous week. With this information, the prove's producers decide which songs will be played. Usually it will be those moving upwardly the charts, or the new releases which the disc jockeys (unremarkably chosen DJs) think will be 'hits'. Of course, each calendar week the show finishes with the number one single. Bands either announced live in the studio, or in a video recording made especially to sell the record. These videos take become so of import in the last few years that they can help to brand a tape a striking.

THE US MASS MEDIA

Texts for reading

AMERICAN Printing

In that location is no existent national press in the The states as at that place are more than than 85 newspapers published in 34 languages. There exist 2 master groups of newspapers: qualities and populars. Only two or 3 newspapers with the largest circulation tell their readers nearly some rumors or crimes.

Quality newspapers contain only reliable serious information. They may besides publish cartoons. "The Wall Street Journal", "The New York Daily News", "The United states of america Today", "The New York Times" take the largest apportionment amongst the daily newspapers. The main office of press in America is to give objective information. The materials should be given in full volume and newspapers should give floor to all possible facts and opinions. At that place is also no secret data for the press.

The information is usually taken from the News Agencies. The largest and most famous of them are: Associated Printing (AP) and United Press International (UPI). There also exist about 122 domestic and foreign news bureaus in the United states.

At that place are over 4000 monthly and 1300 weekly magazines in the United states. Amidst them are: "National Geographic", "Reader's Assimilate", "Cosmopolitan", "Fourth dimension", "Vogue" and others. Women'southward magazines publish all sorts of recipes, stories virtually local or outstanding women, furnishing questions and other items.

Every bit we know the USA is a big land and that is why local newspapers are more important than national ones. A greater office of the country reads «The New York Times», «The Chicago Tribune», and «The Wall Street Journal». But such newspapers as «The Washington Mail», «Daily News», «The Baltimore Sun», «The Philadelphia Inquirer», «The St Louis Post Acceleration» and «The San Francisco Examiner» are also very popular. Large monopolists control the almost of US newspapers.

It'due south a well-known fact that in the 20th century newspapers have ranged from tabloids featuring pictures and sensational news to «responsible journals». Their pages include columns devoted to news, editorials, letters to the editor, business and finance, sports, entertainment, art, music, books, comics, mode, food, order, tv and radio. As the peachy number of news agencies grew, America'south press lost its individualistic character.

Although there are no separate Sunday papers in America every bit there are in Great Britain, US daily papers have Sunday special editions. Many of them are remarkable in size: «The New York Times Sunday edition regularly has over 200 pages. «The New York Times» sells more than two one thousand thousand copies each day.

Aside from a few notable exceptions similar «The New York Times», «The St Louis Postal service Dispatch», «The Washington Post» are daily filled with violence. This press contains murders, divorces and gang fights. Information technology also has gossip columns, horoscopes, comics, crossword puzzles.

Nigh every American newspaper carries comic strips, commonly at least a page of them.

Publishing books in America is rather a prosperous business organization. America is on the 9th place in the earth by the books, published and read. Public libraries always organize book sales. Nigh newspapers and magazines publish chapters from the books of young authors.

Boob tube AND RADIO

The trouble of describing American radio and goggle box lies in the simple fact: there'due south so much of it, so many different types and and so much variety. At the stop of the 20th century in that location were over 9.000 private radio stations operating in the Us. By this fourth dimension their number has grown dramatically.

There are public and educational radio stations. They are owned and operated primarily by colleges and universities, by local schools and boards of instruction, and past diverse religious groups. At the same time in the late 90-s there were close to 1,200 private idiot box stations. Of these TV stations, simply 300 were noncommercial. Like the non-commercial radio stations, the non-commercial tv set stations are supported by individual donations, grants from foundations and individual organizations, funds from the urban center, country and federal sources.

Laws prohibit any state or the federal government from owning or operating radio and television set stations (stations such equally Vocalization of America may only broadcast oversea There is no also governmental censorship or "reviewing" of programs and content. There are no governmental boards or appointed groups which control any radio or television broadcasting. Nonetheless, all commercial stations are required to devote a certain percentage of the broadcasting fourth dimension to "public service" announcements and advertising. These range from advertisements for the Red Cross blood drives and for dental care to programs on Alcoholics Bearding and car safety. This broadcasting time given to public service messages is free of charge.

There is a great multifariousness amidst radio and television stations. The big cities are served by large number of local radio stations. People who live in cities such every bit New York, Los Angeles and Chicago have choice up to 100 AM and FM stations. The same may exist told about television stations. Smaller cities have one or two local stations and larger cities x or more. In Los Angeles, for case, there are over eighteen dissimilar local boob tube stations.

Amongst the great variety of local, private, non-commercial radio stations in America, in that location exists the National Public Radio Network (NPR). It is an clan of public radio stations. NPR is known for its quality news and discussion pro-rams. Some other public radio network, American Public Radio (APR) created a commentary and entertainment program for all ages called The Prairie Home Companion. The largest tv set networks are CBS, NBC ABC, CNN, ESPN (the all-sports cablevision network), MTV and PBS. The level of quality, whether in national and international news, amusement, or instruction that these networks offer is fantabulous. Children and parents in many parts of the USA and even the world are familiar with Sesame Street, The Muppet Show or Reading a Rainbow.

Student card 1

Ask your partner questions for the missing data about the US media in Card No.one. Fill up in the gaps. Answer your partner's questions.

Student carte 2.

Inquire your partner questions for the missing information about the Us media in Menu No.two. Fill in the gaps. Respond your partner's questions.

Carte No one

………… is America'south near pop entertainment. Virtually 99 per cent of homes accept a Goggle box fix in the U.s.. More than …….. per cent of homes accept three or more television receiver sets. About 65 per cent of U.s. teens have Television sets in their own bedrooms. On average, Americans watch boob tube most ……… hours a 24-hour interval. The biggest TV networks are: ABC, CBS, NBS, Fob. There are about …….. television stations and hundreds of channels. Just virtually people ordinarily watch 15 Telly channels. …….. watch about twoscore 000 commercials a year.

There are about 11 000 commercial radio stations in the The states. There are as well radio stations free from commercials. They are ……… . They transmit their programmes to Eastern Europe. There are about ……… daily newspapers and 11 000 magazines in the Usa. The US is the dwelling of the Internet. More than 85 per cent of US teens go online every twenty-four hours.

Card No 2

TV viewing is America's well-nigh popular entertainment. …….. of homes have a Television set in the U.s.a.. More than l per cent of homes have three or more television sets. Virtually 65 per cent of United states of america teens have Television set sets ………. On boilerplate, Americans lookout man television almost four hours a day. The biggest TV networks are: ……… . There are about 2 000 television stations and hundreds of channels. But most people usually watch ……. .American children watch about twoscore 000 commercials a year.

There are about ……. commercial radio stations in the Us. There are also radio stations free from commercials. They are the Phonation of America and Radio Gratis Europe/ Radio Freedom . They transmit their programmes to ……... At that place are most 1 800 daily newspapers and eleven 000 magazines in the USA. The Usa is the home of the Internet. More than 85 per cent of Usa teens go online …….. .

HOW DOES MASS MEDIA INFLUENCE A Mod PERSON'South LIFE?

Vocabulary:

Mass media                                   -средства массовой информации

To meet eminent people                -встречаться с выдающимися людьми

To shape public opinion                -формировать общественное мнение

Means of advice               -средства связи

To influence a very large audition-оказывать влияние на очень большую аудиторию

Public relations                             -связи с общественностью

To play a crucial office in smth       -играть решающую роль в чем-либо

Forming public opinion                -формировать общественное мнение

To be fabricated upwardly of smth                 -состоять из чего-либо

Newsgathering                              -сбор новостей

To provide news output                -обеспечивать выпуск новостей

To forcefulness attending to smth            -привлекать внимание к чему-либо

To build up a public image          -создавать имидж

Chapters to act apart     -способность к самостоятельным действиям

Impartial                                       -объективный, беспристрастный

Mass Media

To live in the modern earth is incommunicable without expanding your noesis in all spheres. There are several ways of communicating the world of individuals-mass media, books, travelling, museums, meeting eminent people. Of all the existing ways, at that place are two which are the easiest, those are mass media and travelling. Information technology's not a secret the dissimilar media are used to communicate news and entertainment. They include print media and electronic media.

Mass media play an of import function in our life. They are usually defined past encyclopedias equally any of the ways of communication, such as radio, television, newspapers, magazines, etc. that attain and influence a very large audition, at least as large as the whole population of a nation.I believe mass media are and so influential because they can be used for various purposes: popularization, teaching, entertainment etc.

Mass media play a crucial function in forming public opinion. Simply how much do the media influence the modern society? Early on critiques suggested that the media destroys the individual's  capacity to act autonomously. Subsequently studies, yet, suggest a more complex interaction between the media and society. People actively interprete and evaluate the media and the information it provides.

Задания :

1.Fill in the blanks. The get-go letter of each missing word has been given.

The mass media refers to the people and organizations that provide news and i……….(1) for the public. Until recently these were mainly northward………..(2), t…….(3), and r………(4). Today, computers play a very big role. The I………..(5) is a computer system that allows millions of people around the world to receive and exchange information well-nigh about everything. Ordinary post has been taken over by east……….(6) which stands for eastward……..(7) mail considering it is sent m…………(eight) to each other quickly and cheaply. Ordinary p………..(9) is now referred to as "snail-mail" and one wonders if the p……..(x) is a chore in danger of extinction!

two.Translate into English language.

a) Средства массовой информации-это средства коммуникации, такие как радио, телевидение, газеты, журналы, которые создают очень большую аудиторию.

b) Средства массовой информации играют ведущую роль в формировании общественного мнения, так как они, во-первых, доносят до людей информацию о мире, во-вторых, воспроизводят созданный современным обществом его собственный имидж.

c) Они создают аудиторию, которая поддерживает их в финансовом отношении.

Boob tube or not TV?

Vocabulary

Entertainment -- развлечение

Opportunity -- возможность

To educate -- обучать, развивать

Augment one'south mind -- расширять кругозор

Hard day'south work -- тяжелый трудовой день

To escape from reality -- уходить от реальности

Documentary --документальный фильм

Feature film -- художественный фильм

Professional skill -- профессиональное мастерство

Waste of time -- бесполезная трата времени

Whatever'south on -- чтобы не показывали (по телевизору)

Second-rate -- посредственный, низкосортный

Commercial -- телереклама

Violence -- насилие

To rob -- грабить

To shoot -- стрелять

To poison – отравить, отравлять

Intelligently -- с умом

Whether we realize information technology or not, Television set plays a very important part in our lives. It'south the chief source of information and a inexpensive form of entertainment for millions of people. It's the window on the world which gives usa an opportunity to "travel" all over the globe, to "see" dissimilar people and learn about their community and traditions. It has the power to educate and broaden our minds.

It helps us to relax after a hard 24-hour interval's work and escape from reality.

There's e'er a great variety of programmes on Goggle box: news and sports programmes, talk shows and TV games, documentaries and feature films, concerts and theatre performances… Of course, not all programmes are proficient. Just many are made in good taste and with great professional skill.

Some people contend that television receiver is a terrible waste of time. Information technology makes the states lazier. We stay at dwelling house instead of going out. We read less. Nosotros think less. We even talk less. It's true that some TV addicts spend hours watching whatever'due south on – from second-charge per unit soap operas to silly commercials.

Violence on Boob tube is another problem that worries people, as TV teaches the states "how to kill, to rob, to shoot and to poison". The same tin can be said nearly reckoner games and many films and books. And if you don't like a certain programmme, why watch it?

Составление монологического высказывания по теме «TV ORNOT Television set?» (опора: вопросы к теме)

Questions :

1. How often do you watch TV?

ii. What are your favourite programmes?

3. What is your favourite aqueduct?

4. Why is TV oft called "the window on the world"?

5. Practise you agree that idiot box has the power to brainwash?

vi. What do yous recall of commercials? Exercise they annoy yous?

vii . Do you retrieve that at that place's as well much violence on Television receiver?

viii. Do yous believe that violence on Television set may turn people into criminals?

9. Practise you use Telly intelligently?

What kind of viewer are y'all?

Anybody has a dissimilar way of using goggle box. Here are some types of goggle box viewers.

The absent

This type of viewer leaves the Tv set on all day. In the concurrently, he eats, phones, reads or does his homework. For him tv set is actually merely groundwork noise for his day.

The addict

He won't surrender Television set for annihilation in the world. He watches the programmes in silence, with great concentration. Even during commercials, he won't exit the screen for fear of losing a second of the programme. He normally chooses the programmes he wants to watch very carefully.

The bored

He puts the TV on when he's got nothing better to practise.

For him Tv is the final resort. He merely watches it when it's raining or when he's ill.

Сопоставьте заголовки с абзацами.

1. Traditional commitment 5. Focus on unlike readers

2. Loss of popularity 6. The successful competitor

3. Money above privacy seven. Size make a difference

4. The best-known newspapers 8. Weekend reader

A.	Every bit in many other European countries, Great britain's main newspapers are losing their readers. Fewer and fewer people are ownership broadsheets and tabloids at the newsagent'due south. In the concluding quarter of the twentieth century people became richer and now they can choose other forms of leisure activity. Also, in that location is the Internet which is a user-friendly and cheap alternative source of news.
B.	The 'Sun papers' are and so called considering that is the only 24-hour interval on which they are published. Sunday papers are usually thicker than the dailies and many of them have vi or more sections. Some of them are 'sisters' of the daily newspapers. It means they are published by the same company only not on week days.
C.	Another proof of the importance of 'the papers' is the morning 'paper round'. Most newsagents organise these. It has become common that more half of the state's readers get their morning paper brought to their door past a teenager. The boy or girl usually gets upward at around 5:thirty a.k. every day including Sunday to earn a flake of pocket money.
D.	The quality papers or broadsheets are for the better educated readers. They devote much infinite to politics and other 'serious' news. The popular papers, or tabloids, sell to a much larger readership. They contain less text and a lot more pictures. They utilise bigger headlines and write in a simpler mode of English language. They concentrate on 'human interest stories' which often means scandal.
E.	Not so long agone in Britain if you saw someone reading a newspaper you could tell what kind it was without even checking the name. It was because the quality papers were printed on very big pages called 'broadsheet'. You had to accept expert turning skills to be able to read more than one page. The tabloids were printed on much smaller pages which were much easier to turn.
F.	The want to attract more readers has meant that in the twentieth century sometimes even the broadsheets in Uk look rather 'popular'. They give a lot of coverage to scandal and details of people's individual lives.  The reason is unproblematic. What matters most for all newspaper publishers is making a profit. They would do anything to sell more copies.
M.	If you go into whatsoever newsagent's store in Britain you lot will non find only newspapers. You will besides encounter rows and rows of magazines for almost every imaginable sense of taste. There are specialist magazines for many popular pastimes. At that place are around 3,000 of them published in the country and they are widely read, especially past women. Magazines ordinarily list all the Tv set and radio programmes for the coming week and many British readers adopt them to newspapers.

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Source: https://multiurok.ru/files/didakticheskii-material-po-teme-mass-media.html